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李东阳(1447—1516年),字宾之,号西涯,湖南茶陵人。明天顺八年成进士,累迁侍讲学士,充东宫讲官。弘治四年进太常少卿,翌年为礼部右侍郎兼侍读学士,入内阁专典诰敕。后升为太子少保、礼部尚书兼文渊阁大学士。武宗时宦官专权,刘瑾肆无忌惮,斥逐大臣,变乱铨法,滥改刑律,乱政达五年之久,东阳身受其害。刘瑾被诛后,武宗依然昏庸无度,东阳的政治才能仍得不到施展的机会,后以老疾乞休,年七十卒,追赠太师,谥文正,有《怀麓堂集》行世。明初盛行「台阁体」书法,以沈度、沈粲为代表。沈度深受明成祖的赏识,被捧为明代的王羲之。这种书体的特点是追求华美典雅、雍容婉丽,但其末流笔势千篇一律,矜持做作,有人认为庸俗而机械。直到「吴门四才子」(文征明、祝允明、唐寅、
Li Dongyang (1447-1516), the word of the guest, No. West career, Hunan Chaling people. Tomorrow eight years into a Jinshi, tired to move Sue bachelor, filling east palace official. Hongzhi four years into too often Shaoqing, the following year as the right minister and attend Bachelor of Ceremonies, into the Cabinet Classic 诰 敕. Later promoted to Prince less Shao, Ritual Shangshu and Wenyuan Ge undergraduate. Wu Zongshi eunuchs, Liu Jin unscrupulous, reprimanded Minister, chaos Civil Law, abuse of criminal law, chaos for up to five years, Dongyang suffered. After Liu Jin was punished, Wu Zong was still foolhardy, Dongyang’s political talent still can not be cast off the opportunity to beg after the death of the old, seventy death, chasing Taishi, 谥 Wen Zheng, the “Horseshoe Hall set” World . Early Ming Dynasty prevailed “Taiwan body” calligraphy, Shen degrees, Shen Kui represented. Imperceptibility Ming Chengzu Shen Shenzu was touted as Wang Xizhi Ming Dynasty. This book is characterized by the pursuit of Chinese and American elegance, graceful graceful, but its endorsement stereotypes stereotypes, reserved for work, some people think that vulgar and mechanical. Until “Wushu four genius” (Wen Zhengming, Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin,