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本文指出,所谓市场失败,是指在现实生活中市场成功即资源的有效配置无法实现。在现代经济发展中,客观存在的垄断、外在性以及公共产品领域扩大这样一些必然趋势,是导致市场失败的客观物质基础。我国改革过程中出现的种种“变形”现象也充分说明,市场取向的改革思路是值得怀疑的。文章从产权界定、市场界限以及行政职能的规范等方面,探讨了推进市场化进程中所应寻找的恰当的标、度、距。
This paper points out that the so-called market failure means that in real life, market success means that the effective allocation of resources can not be realized. In the modern economic development, the objective existence of monopoly, externalities and the expansion of such inevitable trends in the field of public goods are the objective material basis for the failure of the market. All kinds of “deformation” phenomena that have emerged in the process of our country's reform also fully demonstrate that the market-oriented reform idea is questionable. The article explores the appropriate standard, degree and distance to be marketed in the marketization process from the aspects of the definition of property rights, market boundaries and the standardization of administrative functions.