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商品的进口和出口构成了一个国家的对外贸易,它包括一国或一地区同他国或地区所进行的全部商品交换活动,从广义上说,也包括无形贸易的进出口。各国对外贸易和各国经济技术领域的合作形成了十分广泛的国际贸易活动,这是国际分工和各国科学技术相互依赖的必然结果,它对各国经济的兴衰起着重要的作用。什么叫进口替代由于各国资源分布不平衡,技术先进程度有高有低,经济发展水平不同,进口对任何一国的经济发展都有着非常重要的作用。
The import and export of commodities constitute the foreign trade of a country. It includes all the commodity exchange activities carried out by a country or an area with other countries or regions. In a broad sense, it also includes the import and export of intangible trade. The cooperation between foreign trade and countries in the economic and technological fields has formed a very wide range of international trade activities. This is the inevitable result of the international division of labor and the interdependence of science and technology in all countries. It plays an important role in the rise and fall of each country’s economy. What is import substitution? Due to the uneven distribution of resources in various countries, the level of advanced technology, and the level of economic development, imports have a very important role in the economic development of any country.