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近年来,我国城市低保制度取得了许多令人瞩目的进展,但是也存在着比较突出的社会排斥问题,把相当一部分城市贫困人口排斥在低保之外。究其原因,主要是对贫困及致贫原因认识的偏差、社会救济理念认识的滞后、识别低保户的困难、低保资金支出压力大等造成的。因此,建设服务型政府、调整社会救助资金的来源构成、专业的社会工作者介入社会救助工作就成为解决社会排斥问题的路径选择。
In recent years, there have been many remarkable progress in the urban subsistence allowances system in our country, but there are also outstanding social exclusion problems, and a considerable part of the urban poor are excluded from subsistence allowances. The reasons are mainly the deviation of understanding of the causes of poverty and poverty, the lagging understanding of the concept of social relief, the difficulties of identifying the minimum living guarantee households and the pressure of spending on the minimum living allowances. Therefore, building a service-oriented government and adjusting the source of social assistance funds constitute a path choice for social workers involved in social assistance work to solve the problem of social exclusion.