进化论传进中国后 ,对现代作家的宇宙观、历史观和时间观以及文学观念产生了重要影响 ,这种影响以作家的文化心理和审美心理为中介 ,进而影响到他们创作的文本 ,使得中国现代文学尤其是小说创作中 ,出现了光明与黑暗、新与旧、传统与现代的对峙冲突 ,以及在这种冲突中前者必然战胜后者的“光明的尾巴”式的叙事与结构 ,成为中国现代文学的一种独特的景观 After the theory of evolution came into China, the modern writers had an important influence on the cosmology, the concept of history and the concept of time and the concept of literature. This kind of influence mediated the writer’s cultural psychology and aesthetic psychology, and then influenced their writing texts, In the literature, especially in the creation of novels, the confrontation between light and darkness, the new and the old, the tradition and the modern, and the “bright tail” narrative and structure in which the former inevitably triumphs over the latter in such conflicts have become China’s modern A unique landscape of literature