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通过对《围城》片段语用距离及话语选择的语用分析证实了交际语用距离的不确定性。同时,语用分析还发现:交际者的交际意图对于话语选择及交际语用距离的远近起重要作用;无论语用距离的大小,保护听者的面子对于礼貌是至关重要的;非言语交际在交际中能够影响交际者对语用距离的推断,进而影响交际者的话语选择。
Through the pragmatic analysis of the pragmatic distance and discourse selection of “Fortress Besieged”, the uncertainty of communicative pragmatic distance was confirmed. At the same time, the pragmatic analysis also found that communicative intention of communicators played an important role in the choice of discourse and the distance between communicative pragmatics. Regardless of the pragmatic distance, protecting the face of the listener is crucial to politeness. Nonverbal communication In communication, it can influence communicators’ inference of pragmatic distance and affect communicator’s choice of discourse.