西方学者围绕马克思的价值向生产价格转化理论展开了近百年的争论,争论经历了三个阶段:1 9世纪末至 2 0世纪初,关于 资本论 第一卷与第三卷是否矛盾问题的争论;2 0世纪上半叶至 80年代,关于马克思的价值转化为生产价格理论的数字说明是否完善的争论即狭义转形问题;2 0世纪 60年代起,又提出马克思的价值向生产价格转化的理论是否必要的问题即广义转形问题 Western scholars have conducted nearly a hundred years of controversy about the theory of the production price transformation around the value of Marx. The debate has gone through three stages: from the late 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the debate on whether the contradiction between the first volume and the third volume of capital is contradictory; From the first half of the 20th century to the mid-1980s, the debate on the perfection of the digital explanation of Marx’s value into the theory of the production price means the issue of narrowly transforming. From the 1960s onward, Marx put forward the theory of Marx’s conversion of value to production price The question of whether it is necessary or not is a general one