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在梳理西方“宗教资本”概念基础上,利用中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS2010)分析“宗教资本”与中国居民健康的关系。宗教资本中的“宗教代际资本”、“宗教归信资本”和“宗教认同资本”对中国居民的健康均有显著的积极作用。这证实了“宗教资本”对健康确有促进效应,同时也说明中国居民健康不仅受到个体宗教信仰和认同程度的影响,还受到信教环境的间接作用。从生活方式、心理基础和社会支持等几方面探讨了宗教资本对中国居民健康的影响机制。
Based on the concept of “religious capital” in the West, this paper analyzes the relationship between “religious capital” and the health of Chinese residents by using the data of China General Social Survey (CGSS2010). Religious intergenerational capital, religious capital and religious identification capital have significant positive effects on the health of Chinese residents. This confirms that “religious capital” has a positive effect on health, and at the same time shows that the health of Chinese residents is not only affected by the individual’s religious beliefs and identities, but also indirectly affected by the religious environment. From the aspects of life style, psychological foundation and social support, it explores the influence mechanism of religious capital on the health of Chinese residents.