习近平已经强调提升治理质量和打击腐败的必要性。本文运用了一套独特的、包含了2003-2014年的调研数据来评估中国公民如何感知地方官员的绩效。研究结果证实了当政府和人民的关系更加紧密时,中国公民对国家的满意度“分化”的倾向将会缓解。官员在和公民交往的过程中被认为变得更加有胜任力和友善。公民对于计划经济时代就已经得到较好供给的公共物品的满意度趋高,也更为关注改革对家庭带来的挑战。 Xi Jinping has emphasized the need to improve the quality of governance and crack down on corruption. This article uses a unique set of research data from 2003-2014 to assess how Chinese citizens perceive the performance of local officials. The results of the study confirm that when the relationship between the government and the people is closer, the Chinese citizens’ tendency toward “national differentiation” will be eased. Officials are said to become more competent and friendly in their dealings with citizens. Citizens are more satisfied with the public goods that have been well supplied in the era of planned economy and are more concerned with the challenges that families face through the reform.