哮喘也称支气管哮喘,是一种常见的呼吸道疾病,其症状为突然胸闷、刺激性咳嗽及以呼气相为主伴有哮鸣音的呼吸困难。病情危重时,如得不到及时妥善的治疗,会危及生命。接触过敏原或其他诱因常可导致哮喘急性发作。因此,哮喘患者在生活中的衣、食、住、行各方面都需要格外注意。 Asthma, also known as bronchial asthma, is a common respiratory disease whose symptoms are sudden chest tightness, irritating cough, and dyspnea with wheeze predominantly associated with exhaled phase. When critically ill, if not properly treated in time, it will endanger life. Exposure to allergens or other causes can often lead to an acute exacerbation of asthma. Therefore, patients with asthma in clothing, food, shelter and other aspects need extra attention.