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目的:掌握青海省“农牧区孕产妇免费住院分娩补助项目”的实施情况,了解孕产妇保健状况和儿童保健管理的改善程度,以及分析项目实施过程中存在的问题及困难。方法:分析2009年—2012年青海省孕产妇和儿童的生命指标和服务指标的变化。结果:青海省2012年比2009年孕产妇、5岁以下儿童和婴儿死亡率分别下降了15.23/10万、5.00‰和5.13‰,孕产妇保健服务指标逐步上升。结论:实施“农村孕产妇免费住院分娩补助项目”对青海省孕产妇、儿童保健工作有积极促进作用。
OBJECTIVE: To master the implementation of “Free Hospitalization and Delivery Project for Maternal and Childbirths in Qinghai Province”, to understand the improvement of maternal health status and child health management, and to analyze the problems and difficulties in the implementation of the project. Methods: The changes of life and service targets of pregnant women and children in Qinghai from 2009 to 2012 were analyzed. Results: In 2012, the mortality rate of maternal, children under 5 years old and infant mortality in Qinghai Province decreased by 15.23 / 100,000, 5.00 ‰ and 5.13 ‰ respectively, and the indicators of maternal health care increased gradually. Conclusion: The implementation of the “Rural Inpatient Free Delivery Allowance Project” has a positive effect on the maternal and child health care work in Qinghai Province.