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经济效益是指生产、再生产过程中,劳动消耗、劳动占用同劳动成果的比较。它是个相对数,不是一个绝对数。在社会主义制度下,经济效益的范围,就其内涵来说,有以下三个方面的对比关系。一是物质生产领域内,劳动消耗同劳动成果的对比关系;二是物质生产领域内,劳动占用同劳动成果的对比关系,这实质上是要考核物质的经常性消耗(生产费用)和一次性垫支(资金占用)的最优结合问题;三是物质生产领域内,劳动成果同社会需要的对比关系,这是衡量实现社会主义基本经济规律要求的标准。此外,在非物质生产领域,如
Economic efficiency refers to the comparison of labor consumption, labor occupation and labor results in the production and reproduction process. It is a relative number, not an absolute number. Under the socialist system, the scope of economic benefits has, in terms of its connotation, the following three aspects of comparative relations. The first is the comparative relationship between labor consumption and labor outcomes in the field of material production; the second is the comparative relationship between labor occupation and labor outcomes in the field of material production, which essentially requires the assessment of the regular consumption of substances (production costs) and one-off The optimal combination of advances (capital occupation); the third is the comparative relationship between labor achievements and social needs in the field of material production, which is a measure of the requirements for realizing the basic socialist economic laws. In addition, in non-material production areas, such as