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一、一般评述不久以前,科学得到了有力的工具——电子计算机.这在应用数学解决重要的力学、物理、化学、天文、经济、医学等问题上真是一个簇新的革命.自此,用于这些问题的电子计算机的数目逐年地都在增长.在苏联生产了各种型号的电子计算机:БЭСМ-2М,《урал-2》及《урал-4》,《Минск1-2》,《Раэдан-2》,《Сетунъ》,《Цроминь》等,它们主要在科学机关中使用.在苏联组成了许多专门的计算中心,例如:在苏联科学院,在乌克兰科学院自动控制研究所,莫斯科大学,标准实验设计技术研究所,热电设计院及其他许多机关都有这样的计算中心.在苏联以及在国外定期地举办关于计算技术的展览会,在那儿既有新的计算机展出,还可看出计算工具
I. General comments Not too long ago, science gained a powerful tool—computers. This was a revolution in applied mathematics to solve important problems in mechanics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, economics, medicine, etc. Since then, it has been used in The number of electronic computers for these problems has been increasing year by year. Various models of electronic computers have been produced in the USSR: БЭСМ-2М, урал-2 and урал-4, Минск1-2, and Раэдан-2 “,” “Сетунъ”, “Цроминь” and so on, they are mainly used in scientific institutions. In the Soviet Union formed a number of specialized computing centers, such as: In the Soviet Academy of Sciences, Institute of Automatic Control of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Moscow University, standard experimental design technology Research institutes, thermoelectric design institutes and many other institutions have such computational centers. Periodical exhibitions on computational techniques are held in the Soviet Union and abroad. There are both new computer displays and computational tools.