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森林是陆地生态系统的主体,在人类的生活、经济活动和生态平衡中起着不可缺少的作用,故素有“绿色卫士”之称。然而长期来随着工农业的发展,由于人们对生态经济的战略意义缺乏足够的认识,致使森林危机越演越烈,生态环境遭到严重破坏,人类生活和生产发展的环境随之受到影响。本刊通过《对绿色卫士的卫护》这一专题报道,揭示了当前世界森林面临的问题,并对美国、芬兰、日本等国在森林管理上的经验作一介绍,以资了解和借鉴。
Forests are the main body of terrestrial ecosystems and play an indispensable role in human life, economic activities and ecological balance. However, with the development of industry and agriculture in the long term, the lack of adequate understanding of the strategic significance of eco-economy has led to the intensification of the forest crisis and the severe destruction of the ecological environment, which in turn has affected the environment for the development of human life and production. The publication of this special issue of “Guarding the Green Guards” reveals the current problems in the world’s forests and provides an introduction to the experiences of the United States, Finland and Japan in forest management so as to understand and learn from them.