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目的为口岸传染病监测提供科学依据。方法对拉萨口岸2000--2002年出入境人员传染病监测结果进行了整理和分析。结果共检查1 960名出入境人员,检出传染病及指标异常54例(检出率2.76%),其中 HBsAg 阳性者48例,梅毒阳性5例,HIV 抗体阳性1例。结论通过了解传染病的感染现状,加强出入境人员传染病监测工作,制定有效防治措施,降低发病率,对控制国际间传染病传播非常重要。
Objective To provide a scientific basis for the monitoring of port infectious diseases. Methods The monitoring results of communicable diseases among entry-exit persons in Lhasa Port from 2000 to 2002 were sorted out and analyzed. Results A total of 1 960 immigrants were examined and 54 cases (2.76%) were detected for infectious diseases and abnormalities. Among them, 48 were HBsAg-positive, 5 were positive for syphilis and 1 was HIV-positive. Conclusion It is very important to control the spread of infectious diseases in the world by understanding the current status of infectious diseases, strengthening the surveillance of infectious diseases among entry and exit personnel, formulating effective prevention and control measures and reducing the incidence.