随着经济高速发展,城乡收入差距持续扩大,成为共建和谐社会的掣肘之一。通过系统分析城乡差距扩大的形成机理,选取经济发展、体制改革、政策性变量和人力资本等四大类指标,定量分析它们对收入差距的影响,可明确其在经济转型过程中影响城乡收入的具体因素。 With the rapid economic development, the income gap between urban and rural areas continues to expand, becoming one of the constraints of building a harmonious society. By systematically analyzing the formation mechanism of the widening gap between urban and rural areas, we select the four major categories of indicators such as economic development, institutional reform, policy variables and human capital to quantitatively analyze their impact on the income gap, so as to clarify their impact on urban and rural income during the process of economic restructuring Specific factors.