诺贝尔文学奖获得者多丽丝.莱辛早期是一位马克思主义者,这让她能够从马克思主义的立场出发,去审视社会现状和反思种种问题。在其作品《野草在歌唱》中充分体现了她对马克思主义的独到理解。以探讨“人类生存”为主题的小说《野草在歌唱》通过对主人公玛丽夫妇生存状况的详实描述,揭示了西方社会导致个体生存悲剧的社会根源:窘迫的经济背景、狭隘的种族规约和残酷的阶级斗争。 Doris Lessing, a Nobel Prize-winning literature, was a Marxist early, allowing her to examine the state of the society and reflect on various issues from a Marxist standpoint. In her work “Weeds in Singing” fully reflects her unique understanding of Marxism. Through a detailed description of the living conditions of the heroine Marie and her husband, the novel The Wild Grass is Singing, which explores the theme of “human existence.” This article reveals the social causes of the tragedies of individual existence in Western societies: the economic background of distress, the narrow racial conventions and Cruel class struggle.