西方休闲理论家对旅游的理解通常基于人类对乐趣、享受、消遣和逃离枯燥日常生活的需要。这可能是对度假旅游地及其大众性进行局部研究所需的全部理论,但却无法囊括旅游者丰富多样的活动类型,也无法完全解释旅游者度假或旅游时所造访的各种类型的旅游地。对于每年参观纽约曼哈顿世贸遗址、广岛核弹原爆中心和“二战”纳粹死亡集中营的数百万游客来说,旅游并无多少乐趣可言。在攀 Western leisure theorists’ understanding of tourism is usually based on human needs for fun, enjoyment, recreation and escape from boring daily life. This may be all that is needed to conduct a partial study of vacation destinations and their popularity but fail to capture the rich and varied types of events that tourists have and can not fully explain the types of travel that tourists visit during their vacation or travel Ground For each year millions of tourists visiting the New York’s Manhattan World Trade Center site, the Hiroshima Nuclear Bomb Explosion Center and the “World War II” Nazi death camps are not much fun to travel. Climbing