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明代建立贵州行省,是贵州历史上一件划时代的大事。根据《明史》记载,“永乐十一年二月,思南、思州相仇杀,始命(顾)成以兵五万执之送京师,乃分其地为八府四州。”思州宜慰司改土归流,田氏辖地分为思州、石阡、黎平、新化四府,各府均由朝廷派流官直接统治。思州府成立后,迎来了明朝第一任知府崔彦俊。崔彦俊,江西新建县人,明永乐十年壬辰科进士,位列第三甲赐同进士出身第五十一名。在他之前,第一甲三名,第二甲三十九名,也就是说,那年他在国家级公务员考试中,位列九十二名。这个成绩,不是太高,也不是很低,已经杀人全国前一百名。依照当时的惯例,这批进士前十名是进翰林院,给皇帝当秘书,后面的由吏部依照其才干,遴选外放做地方长官。据史料记载,吏部在挑选思州知府的时候,只有崔彦俊报了名。当时思州地处蛮荒,少数民族杂居,许多人都畏为险途,大家宁愿选择去江南一个小县当县令或者在京城当一名闲官,也不愿来思州。
The establishment of Guizhou Province in the Ming Dynasty is an epoch-making event in the history of Guizhou. According to “Ming Shi” records, “Yongle eleven years in February, Sinan, Si state phase killings, the beginning of life (Gu) into a soldier fifty thousand execution sent to the capital division, is divided into eight prefectures and four states.” Si state comforts Secretary to change the land, Tian jurisdiction is divided into Si state, Shiqian, Liping, Xinhua four houses, the government by the court directly under the rule of the government. Si-state government was established, ushered in the Ming Dynasty's first prefect Cui Yanjun. Cui Yanjun, Jiangxi Xinjian County, Ming Yongle Renchenchen Jinshi, ranked third in the first with the Scholars was born fifty-first. Before him, the first three and the second thirty-nine, that is, that year, he was in the national civil service examinations, ranked 92. This result, not too high or too low, has killed a hundred in the country. According to the practice at the time, the top ten of these jinshi entered the imperial academy and gave the emperor the secretary. The latter department, in accordance with its ability, selected the magistrate as the local magistrate. According to historical records, the ministry in the selection of state prefect, only Cui Yanyun reported name. At that time Sizhou was in a desolate, minority living together, many people are afraid of danger, we would prefer to go to a small county in the south when the county magistrate or as a free officer in the capital, do not want to think state.