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法治思维在法治建设的过程中具有十分重要的地位和意义,提升领导干部的法治思维水平,也有着多种途径。研究和学习指导性案例则是其中之一。指导性案例具有生动、直接、便于理解的优势,相比于系统学习法律知识来提升法治思维水平,研习指导性案例更容易被掌握权力的领导干部所接受。具体来说,一些涉及民愤的刑事类指导性案例能够使得领导干部明确对法律的尊重,不能随意干扰司法。通过对行政类指导性案例的研习,领导干部可以明确行政正当程序原则的具体适用方式,限制行政权力的任意扩张,保障行政相对人的合法权益。而一些直接涉及职务犯罪的指导性案例,则能够成为反面教材,教育领导干部拒绝贪污受贿犯罪。通过对多种类型指导性案例的研习,领导干部的法治思维水平会得到一定程度的提高。
The rule of law thinking plays an important role in the process of rule by law. There are many ways to improve the thinking level of leading cadres in the rule of law. One of these is the case study and study guidance. Guiding cases have the advantage of being vivid, direct and easy to understand. Compared with the systematic study of legal knowledge to enhance the level of the rule of law, the study of guiding cases can be more easily accepted by the leading cadres who have the power. Specifically, some criminal-type guidance cases involving public indignation can enable leading cadres to clearly show respect for the law and not arbitrarily interfere with the judiciary. Through the study of the guiding cases of administrative categories, leading cadres can clearly specify the specific methods for the application of the principle of due process, restrict the arbitrary expansion of administrative power and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the administrative counterparts. However, some direct cases involving job-related crimes can become negative teaching materials and education leading cadres refuse to embezzle bribery crimes. Through the study of various types of guiding cases, the level of rule of law of leading cadres will be improved to some extent.