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采用随机抽样的方法对上海市闵行区企业职工掌握职业病相关知识等内容进行问卷调查。结果显示,不同学历、不同职业、不同户籍的调查对象有关职业病防治知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);随着学历、年龄的升高,职业病防治知识的知晓率大多呈上升趋势;被调查者最喜爱的职业病防治知识获得途径为卫生部门培训讲座(99.1%)。提示应针对不同年龄、学历、户籍的职业人群采取有区别的职业健康教育形式,以减少职业损害和职业病的发生。
A random sampling method was used to survey the workers in Shanghai Minhang District about occupational diseases knowledge and so on. The results showed that there were significant differences in the awareness rate of occupational disease prevention and control among the subjects with different qualifications, different occupations and different household registration (P <0.05 or P <0.01). With the increase of education and age, the awareness rate of occupational disease prevention and control knowledge Most of them showed an upward trend. The most popular way to get knowledge of occupational disease prevention was through training courses for the health sector (99.1%). It is suggested that different forms of occupational health education should be adopted for occupational groups of different ages, qualifications and household registration so as to reduce the occurrence of occupational injuries and occupational diseases.