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对辽宁省1990～1992年3年中申请鉴定的8508例第一胎病残儿流行病学及二胎再发病情况调查表明,第一胎病残儿患病种类为398种,其中,先天性遗传性疾病268种,占67.34％;后天性疾病130种,占32.66％。生育二胎病残儿有82例,再发生率为1.35％。经逐步Logistic回归分析,患先天性遗传性疾病、异常分娩、孕期用药不当、孕期感染、妊娠合并症是致病的主要危险因素。为此提出了降低病残儿出生率的建议和对策。
The epidemiology of 8508 first-born disabled children and the incidence of second-child recanalization in Liaoning Province who applied for identification in three years from 1990 to 1992 showed that there were 398 kinds of sickness among the first-born disabled children, of which congenital 268 kinds of genetic diseases, accounting for 67.34%; 130 kinds of acquired diseases, accounting for 32.66%. There are 82 cases of disabled children with second childbirth, the recurrence rate was 1.35%. Logistic regression analysis showed that patients with congenital hereditary diseases, abnormal delivery, improper medication during pregnancy, pregnancy infection and pregnancy complications are the main risk factors. To this end, put forward suggestions and countermeasures to reduce the birth rate of disabled children.