1958年1月,中共中央南宁会议上,毛泽东批评了1956年的“反冒进”,并提出“大跃进”。5月,党的八大二次会议召开,正式通过了“鼓足干劲,力争上游,多快好省地建设社会主义”的总路线,号召全党和全国人民,争取在15年或者更短时间内,在主要工业产品的产量方面赶上和超过英国。会后, In January 1958, at the Nanning meeting of the CPC Central Committee, Mao Zedong criticized the “anti-impetition” of 1956 and proposed “Great Leap Forward.” In May, the Party’s eight major second meetings were convened and the general line of “building a socialist society with more energy, faster and better economy, more efficient and better” was formally adopted. It called for the entire party and the people throughout the country to strive for 15 years or less, Catch and surpass the United Kingdom in the production of major industrial products. After the meeting,