自从幼稚工业保护理论提出以来,各国纷纷采取关税、配额等措施保护本国幼稚工业的发展,不少国家因此走上了富强之路,但如果保护政策制定和实施得不当,也有可能与初衷背道而驰。在改革开放不断深入的今天,能否发展好幼稚工业将直接关系到我国经济社会进步的水平。中国幼稚工业的发展思路应立足宏观和微观两个方面从宏观上看,除了合理选择所保护工业和保护力度外,政府要为幼稚工业企业创造一个良好的外部环境;从微观的角度来讲,每个企业的重点是创新,不能再走单纯以市场换技术的老路,应在产品研发和技术革新上狠下功夫,多创出属于自己知识产权的品牌。 Since naive industrial protection theory was put forward, all countries have adopted measures such as tariffs and quotas to protect the development of their childish industries. Therefore, many countries have embarked on a road of prosperity and prosperity. However, if protection policies are formulated and implemented improperly, they may run counter to the original intention. In today’s deepening reform and opening up, the ability to develop a naive industry will directly affect the level of China’s economic and social progress. The development of China’s naive industries should be based on two aspects of macro and micro From a macro point of view, in addition to a reasonable choice of the protection of industry and protection, the government should create a favorable external environment for naive industrial enterprises; from a micro point of view, The focus of each enterprise is innovation, can not go to the old pure market-technology, should make great efforts in product development and technological innovation, more to create their own brand of intellectual property.