随着科学技术的現代化,世界上航海运输业的迅速发展,船舶种类和数量都不断增加。尤其近几年来我国海运事业的发展突飞猛进,船舶修理制造业蒸蒸日上,已經取得了可喜的成果。但是一些重大的海損事故亦不断发生,給国家的政治声誉和人民的生命財产造成重大損失,必須引起有关方面的注 With the modernization of science and technology and the rapid development of the maritime transportation industry in the world, the types and quantities of ships have been constantly increasing. Especially in recent years, the development of China’s shipping industry has made rapid progress. The ship repair manufacturing industry is booming. We have made gratifying achievements. However, some major maritime contingencies have also taken place continuously, causing great losses to the political reputation of the country and the lives and property of the people. It is necessary to arouse the attention of the parties concerned