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资本主义社会基本矛盾理论是马克思主义体系的重要组成部分。这一理论的形成是伴随着资本主义的发展而成熟起来的。这一理论的发生期是19世纪40年代中期至50年代中期,这一时期的理论特点是对资本主义社会基本矛盾的表现形式进行了深入研究,但尚未明确提出“资本主义社会基本矛盾”的命题;这一理论的发展期是19世纪50年代中期至1867年《资本论》第1卷的发表,马克思对资本主义生产的特点、商品生产的内在矛盾、资本主义生产社会趋势等问题的分析,为资本主义社会基本矛盾理论的发展确立了深厚的思想基础;这一理论的成熟期是19世纪70年代初至《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》的发表,恩格斯从资本主义历史发展的进程中阐述了资本主义社会基本矛盾的主要内容。
The basic contradictions in capitalist society theory is an important part of the Marxist system. The formation of this theory has matured with the development of capitalism. The theoretical period occurred from the mid-1940s to the mid-1950s. The theoretical feature of this period was to conduct an in-depth study on the manifestations of the basic contradictions in capitalist society, but it has not yet been clearly put forward that “the basic contradictions of capitalist society The proposition of this theory is the publication of Volume 1 of Capital Theory from the mid-1950s to 1867, the characteristics of Marxist production of capitalism, the inherent contradictions in the production of commodities and the social trends in capitalist production , Established a deep ideological foundation for the development of the theory of fundamental contradictions in capitalist society. The maturity of this theory was published in the early 1970s to the ”development of socialism from fantasy to science." From the historical period of capitalism The process of development expounds the main contradictions in capitalist society.