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近年来儿童胃病已不是少见病,深入检查会发现有胃炎、溃疡等病变,其中主要症状是便血。我注意到不少便血患儿发病具有以下几个特点:(1)便血前一段时间已经出现前驱症状,如胃部灼热感、灼痛感,夜眠不易入睡,翻来覆去,便秘,上述症状逐渐加重,直至便血发生。便血之后诸症自然缓解。(2)好发于春季,多数在4月份。除个别严重者1年内便血发作数次外,大多数呈周期性每年春季发病1次,颇有规律。(3)这些患儿以往身体素质很好,精力充沛,胃口极佳。由于反复胃病发作,胃部逐渐出现病变,健康状况开始走下坡路。
In recent years, children’s stomach is not a rare disease, in-depth examination will find that gastritis, ulcers and other diseases, of which the main symptoms are blood in the stool. I noticed a lot of blood in children with blood in the stool has the following characteristics: (1) some blood in the stool before the prodromal symptoms have emerged, such as stomach burning sensation, burning sensation, sleepless night sleep, over and over, constipation, the symptoms gradually aggravated, Until blood in the stool. After the blood in the stool to ease naturally. (2) Occur in spring, most in April. In addition to a few serious cases of hematochezia within 1 year several times, most of the cyclical annual incidence of spring 1, quite regular. (3) In the past, these children had good physical fitness, energetic appetite and excellent appetite. Due to repeated episodes of stomach, stomach gradually lesions, health began to decline.