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石刁柏,俗称芦笋、龙须菜等,含有维生素和蛋白质等营养成分,并有抗癌作用,成为对外畅销产品。国内种植石刁柏大都为引进种子,几经国外周转,往往残次较多。例如山东省1979年引进种子、虫瘪粒竟占30％左右,发芽率仅50～60％。据莱西(Lacy,M.L.1979)、泰密科恩(Damicon,J.p.1981)等报道,石刁柏种子感染镰刀菌(Fusariumoxysporum f.sp.asparagi.F.moniliforme)后可引起枯萎病。1986年崇明县陈家镇,堡镇乡有85％以上幼苗发生由镰刀菌引起的枯萎。因此,石刁柏
Asparagus, commonly known as asparagus, asparagus, etc., contains vitamins and proteins and other nutrients, and anti-cancer effect, become the best-selling products. Asparagus domestic planting mostly for the introduction of seeds, after several working abroad, often more defective. For example, the introduction of seeds in Shandong Province in 1979, shriveled actually accounts for about 30% of the particles, germination rate of only 50 to 60%. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.asparagi.F.moniliforme is reported to cause Fusarium wilt disease, as reported by Lacy (M. L.1979) and Damicon (J.p. 1981). In 1986 Chongming County Chen Town, Fort Township more than 85% of seedlings caused by Fusarium wilt. Therefore, asparagus