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公元八四二年,与唐王朝鼎立称雄的吐蕃王朝解体了。尔后,历五代、宋,四百数十年间,西藏地方一直是数个地方政权割据,无复统一。到公元一二四四年,西藏萨迦地方首领萨班应驻守凉州(今甘肃武威)的蒙古皇子阔端之邀,携同侄子八思巴和恰那多吉前往凉州。一二四七年,萨班在凉州会见了阔端。萨班代表西藏地方各派僧俗首领归顺蒙古王室。至此时,西藏地方才逐渐结束了分散割据的局面,一统于元朝版图之下,进入了一个新的历史发展时期。
In AD 842, the Tubo Dynasty, which dominated the Tang Dynasty, collapsed. Later, during the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty and the four hundred and several hundred years, the Tibetan areas have been divided by several local regimes without any reunification. By AD 1444, local chief Sakhalin of Tibet should be invited by Mongol princes who are stationed in Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu) to take their nephew Patsar and Chana Dujoshi to Liangzhou. In 1247, Saban met the wide end in Liangzhou. Saban represented monks and laymen of various localities in Tibet to the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibet has gradually ended the situation of fragmentation and secession, under the unified layout of the Yuan Dynasty, and entered a new historical period of development.