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随着世界人口增长和经济持续发展,能源短缺问题变得越来越严峻,世界各国都在努力寻找煤、石油、天然气等化石能源的替代能源.核聚变能具有清洁、高效、资源丰富等优点,是最有希望解决人类能源问题的途径之一.文章指出了发展核聚变能的重要性,回顾了磁约束聚变研究的历程,简述了国际热核实验反应堆(ITER)计划的进展及中国的相关研究情况,最后对中国核能发展战略作出展望.
With the world’s population growth and sustained economic development, the energy shortage has become more and more serious, and all countries in the world are trying to find alternative energy sources for fossil fuels, such as coal, petroleum and natural gas. The fusion energy has the advantages of being clean, efficient and rich in resources Is one of the most promising ways to solve the human energy problem.The article points out the importance of developing nuclear fusion energy, reviews the history of the research on magnetic confinement fusion, outlines the progress of the ITER project and China Of the relevant research, and finally make a prospect of China’s nuclear energy development strategy.