资 本主义国家对经济生活进行调节与干预的因素 ,早在１９世纪７０年代就已出现。那时 ,一些西方主要的资本主义国家为了保证其国内的垄断组织攫取额外利润 ,就由国家采取保护关税的措施 ,由国家用贷款、补贴、采购、投资等办法资助私人垄断资本的发展 ,由国家调节垄断组织与非 The factors that the capitalist countries took to regulate and intervene in their economic life appeared as early as the 1870s. At that time, in order to ensure that their domestic monopolies seized extra profits, some major Western capitalist countries adopted measures for the protection of tariffs by the state and financed the development of private monopoly capital by means of loans, subsidies, procurement and investment by the state National regulatory monopoly and non