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2l世纪是海洋世纪,我国已将海洋产业列入国家战略性新兴产业,建设海洋经济强国,构建海岛和谐社会,必须充分发挥海岛优势,促进海岛经济可持续发展。中国岛屿众多,无居民海岛资源十分丰富,但无序、过度开发现象严重,对海岛生态保护力度一直不够,加之无居民海岛距大陆较远,生物多样性程度低、稳定性差,生态系统脆弱。本论文的实际意义在于摸清海岛生态环境现状的基础上,探讨保护和维持海岛自然生态,提升无居民海岛生态保护管理水平,实现海岛资源可持续发展,促进地区经济社会稳定发展。
The 21st century is the century of the sea. China has included the marine industry in its strategic emerging industries. Building a strong maritime economy and building a harmonious society of the island must give full play to the advantages of the island and promote the sustainable development of the island economy. There are many island islands in China, but the island residents are very rich in resources. However, they are disorderly and overexploited. They have not been enough to protect the island’s ecology. In addition, the islands with no residents are far away from the mainland. They have low biodiversity, poor stability and fragile ecosystems. The practical significance of this paper is to find out the status quo of the island ecological environment and to explore ways to protect and maintain the island’s natural ecology, enhance the ecological protection and management level of the island residents, realize the sustainable development of island resources and promote the economic and social stability in the region.