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民间故事讲述人的生存状态、生活方式和价值观念直接影响着他的故事和讲述。以田野考察和文本研究为基础,从“中国民间故事家”刘德方的讲述环境、讲述意识、讲述行为、讲述内容和讲述风格五个层面描述和分析他在乡村和城市不同的生命处境和故事演述,阐释其移居城市前后的讲述变化和文化转型,以期为中国民间故事和民间故事传承人的抢救和保护提出有益的建议。
Folk story telling people’s living conditions, lifestyles and values directly affect his story and narration. Based on fieldwork and textual research, this paper describes and analyzes his different living conditions in rural areas and cities from the aspects of environment, narration, narration, narration and narration styles of “Chinese folk tales” The story explains the changes and cultural transformation before and after its migration to the city, with a view to making useful suggestions for the rescue and protection of Chinese folktales and folktales.