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对于文化学研究,常有广义与狭义的区分,其概括与提炼的基本特征也存在着巨大的差异。本文是在广义文化学基础上的一种概括和提炼,是对于人类所创造的所有成果基础上的一种本质认识,它涵概了人类文化存续过程中所有的文化成果,因此是认识文化,了解文化精髓内涵,全面进入文化学存在的意义和价值的精华所在。相信通过“自然性与超自然性的统一”“个体性与超个体性的统一”“普遍性与民族性的统一”“阶级性与时代性的统一”“累积性与变异性的统一”等五个方面的概括,能帮助我们认识文化学研究的全面性和独特性。
For cultural studies, there are often broad and narrow distinction, the basic characteristics of its generalization and refining there are huge differences. This article is a generalization and refinement on the basis of generalized culture. It is an essential understanding based on all the achievements made by mankind. It covers all the cultural achievements in the survival of human culture, Understand the essence of cultural essence, fully enter the meaning of culture and the essence of value lies. Believe that through the “unity of natural and supernatural” “the unity of individuality and super-individuality” “the unity of universality and nationality” “the unity of class and the age” “cumulative And the unity of variability ”and other five aspects of summary, can help us understand the comprehensiveness and uniqueness of cultural studies.