短文写作热点话题适应性训练

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  热点一 上海世博会
  训练一
  为丰富知识、了解世界,上海某校学生会将于周日组织部分学生去参观世博园。请按照以下提示写一份100字左右的通知。
  1. 出发时间为本周日上午7:00,请同学们穿好校服在校门口集合;
  2. 排队等候时,同学们一定要遵守规则,不要插队,最好带上遮阳伞和折叠椅(folding chair);
  3. 为保护世博园的环境,请同学们自带垃圾袋,切勿随地乱扔垃圾;
  4. 下午5:30准时在6号门集合返校。
  
  【One possible version】
  Notice
  Boys and girls,
  Good news! We are going to visit EXPO this Sunday to enrich our knowledge and know more about the world. There are something you should keep in mind: first, we will meet at 7:00 in the morning at the school gate, remember to wear your school uniforms; second, when waiting in line, please obey the rules and never jump the queue; an umbrella and a folding chair will be very useful since you may spend much time waiting in the sun; third, don’t throw rubbish everywhere; bringing rubbish bags with you is a kind act of protecting the environment of the EXPO; finally, we will meet at Gate 6 at 5:30 p.m. to return to school, don’t be late.
  Hope we have great fun!
   Students’ Union
  
  训练二
  假如你是李华,暑假期间有幸成为上海世博会的一名志愿者,期间的一次经历使你感触较深。请根据下表内容给某英文报社写一封信,讲述一下你的这次经历以及你的看法或建议。
  【One possible version】
  Dear Editor,
  This summer I worked as a volunteer for the Shanghai Expo. Now the Expo has lowered its curtain successfully, but one of my experiences during the Expo has been disturbing me a lot.
  It was a sunny Saturday noon and many visitors are having lunch on the grassland. I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple who had just finished their lunch. Without any hesitation, the Chinese couple threw their leftover food and the plastic bags on the grass.
  Astonished and shocked, the foreign couple said, “It’s no good to damage the environment by littering carelessly.”
  The words of the foreign couple strike my mind so much. Shouldn’t we strengthen our awareness of environmental protection? The unacceptable phenomenon of spitting, littering and picking flowers in public places should be banned completely. A good environment calls for action and participation by everyone. We must make every effort to cherish our environment.
  Yours ever,
  Li Hua
  
  热点二 环境保护
  训练一
  目前你所在的城市的垃圾污染日益严重,极大地危害了市民的身体健康。请你以李明的名义,就此向本市市长写一封信,向他提出以下合理建议: 1. 进行垃圾分类; 2. 报纸、玻璃的再利用; 3. 有害垃圾填埋; 4. 废水处理; 5. 立法; 6. 扩大宣传,增强市民的环保意识。
  
  【One possible version】
  Dear Mayor,
  I have found that the pollution in our city is more and more serious. It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly. Otherwise it may cause a lot of trouble. Here are my suggestions.
  First, we should take measures to solve the problem. For example, some rubbish can be sorted and sent to different factories. Rubbish like newspapers and glass will be treated and reused. Some harmful rubbish should be sent to a certain place and buried. Waste water will also be treated before it is poured into rivers.
  Second, to protect the environment, it is necessary to pass laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. Everyone has the duty to fight against pollution. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
  Your sincerely,
  Li Ming
  训练二
  环境问题日益严重。请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily写一封信反映这一情况,并提出保护环境的建议。
  【One possible version】
  Dear editor,
  Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.
  With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources has become less and less. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.
  We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.
  Yours truly,
   Li Hua
  
  热点三 低碳生活
  训练一
  你知道什么是“低碳生活(low-carbon life)”吗?简单地说,低碳生活就是:减少二氧化碳的排放,低能量、低消耗、低开支地生活。在全球环境逐步恶化的背景下,请你倡议你的同学们加入“低碳一族”。要点如下:
  多用手洗衣服;多走楼梯,少用电梯;到超市购物自备购物袋;步行或骑自行车上学。
  注意:词数100左右,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
  【One possible version】
  With the global warming getting increasingly worse, more people are aware of this serious problem and choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases. As students, we also have the responsibility to change our lifestyle to fit in with the world better. The following are some small things that may lead to big improvement of the environment.
  To begin with, wash your clothes by hand as much as possible instead of using washing machines. Secondly, don’t take elevators unless it is necessary. Using stairs does benefit to both your health and the environment. Thirdly, remember to bring your own shopping bags when you go to supermarket. Lastly, go to school on foot or by bicycle. Buses produce carbon too.
  Let’s take action right now and be low-carbon people.
  
  训练二
  现在全社会都在倡导低碳生活,呵护地球家园。而每年的元宵节,你所在的城市都要举行一场30分钟的焰火晚会。据报道:一场这样的焰火晚会耗资大约150万元。市民为此议论纷纷。请你以“Is it Wise to Celebrate the Lantern Festival with Fireworks?”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对此的看法。
  【One possible version】
  Is it Wise to Celebrate the Lantern Festival with Fireworks?
  In China, it’s a custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival by setting off fireworks. In my city, there is an annual firework show sponsored by the government. It is true that setting off fireworks does offer relaxation and excitement to the citizens. However, I don’t think it is wise to celebrate the Lantern Festival in this way. My reasons are as follows.
  Firstly, it is really a waste of money. The fireworks last only 30 minutes, but it costs about 1.5 million yuan, which can be used for the city construction. Secondly, while fireworks are wonderful to look at, they cause air pollution. Besides, some unexpected fires might break out, causing heavy damage and loss.
  In conclusion, celebrating the Lantern Festival with fireworks isn’t necessary.
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