1947年5月1日内蒙古自治区成立后,在以乌兰夫同志为核心的党的领导下,根据内蒙古地区民族特点和畜牧业发展状况实事求是地领导牧区人民进行了一场民主改革运动。牧区旧有制度的滞后性严重阻碍了畜牧业经济的发展,牧主长期的超经济剥削加剧了广大牧民对现状的不满以及对民主改革的向往,因此牧区进行民主改革势在必行。 After the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on May 1, 1947, under the leadership of the party with Comrade Ulanhu as the core, people in the pastoral areas were led under a democratic reform movement based on the national characteristics of Inner Mongolia and the development of animal husbandry. The lagging nature of the old system in the pastoral areas seriously hampered the economic development of the livestock husbandry. The protracted super economic exploitation of the herdsman aggravated the dissatisfaction of the majority of pastoralists with the status quo and the desire for democratic reforms. Therefore, democratic reforms in the pastoral areas are imperative.