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中国古代体育形式的发展及其所承载的文化内涵的变迁也是中国社会价值的体现,而这种思想理念和价值取向的变迁,在汉字的词源中可以寻求线索:“赛”字,揭示了我国古代体育与祭祀的渊源,并引发我们对于其从娱神走到娱人的思考;“戏”字,体现了中国古代体育源于军事却繁于娱乐的变迁;而对于“术”字的释义,折射出我国古代体育对于道德的尊重、礼仪的遵守、智慧的追求、境界的营造,使古代体育重修身,更重修心的特点得以展现。从词源学的角度对中国古代体育进行解构,对赛—戏—术释义的解读,不仅为中国古代体育文化的探究提供思路,也引发出中国体育与西方体育同源不同路的思考。
The development of ancient Chinese sports forms and the changes in the cultural connotation carried by them are also the embodiment of Chinese social values. With the change of ideological concepts and value orientation, clues can be found in the etymology of Chinese characters: Revealing the origins of ancient Chinese sports and sacrifices, and triggering our thoughts on how to walk from entertaining gods to entertainers. The word “opera” embodies the transformation of ancient Chinese sports from military to recreational activities, The definition of “technique” reflects the respect of ethics, the observance of etiquette, the pursuit of wisdom and the construction of realm in ancient Chinese sports so that the characteristics of ancient sports that emphasize self-cultivation and pay more attention to cultivation can be demonstrated. Deconstruction of ancient Chinese sports from the perspective of etymology and the interpretation of the match - opera - technique interpretation not only provide the train of thought for the exploration of ancient Chinese sports culture, but also give rise to the thinking of the different paths of Chinese sports and that of the same origin of the Western sports.