战国时代,诸子百家之学异常活跃,极富创造力,被公认为中国思想文化史上灿烂辉煌的时代。中国两千年封建社会此伏彼起的各种学术思想,除了外来的佛学,几乎都渊源于春秋战国时代,都受到诸子之学的深远影响。战国诸子百家这种旺盛的创造力不是偶然的。由于宗法奴隶制的崩溃,封建制度在激剧的社会动荡中建立起来,各个阶级、社会集团的思想代表都站在各启立场上积极地品评时局,寻找出路。大变革的历史背景是思想界动荡活跃的根本原因;当时社会处于剧变之中,不可能有统一的政治力量来钳制思想争鸣,思想界空气自由也是诸子之学兴起的一个重要条件。除此以外,战国时士阶层的空前活跃,各国统治者对士的重视,他们对学术思想的赞助,也是一个相当重要的原因。可以说,如果不了解战国时代士阶层与新兴地主阶级政权的关系,就难以深入理 During the Warring States Period, the philosophy of hundreds of schools of thought was unusually active and highly creative. It was widely recognized as a brilliant and brilliant era in the history of Chinese ideology and culture. In the two thousand years of feudal society in China, all sorts of academic ideas except those from outside Buddhism originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and were all influenced far and wide by scholars of philosophy. It is no accident that this strong creativity of hundreds of Warring States. Due to the collapse of patriarchal slavery, the feudal system was established in the turmoil of social turmoil. The ideological representatives of all classes and social groups all stood at the venues of various quarters to actively evaluate the current situation and find a way out. The historical background of great change is the fundamental reason why the ideological world is in turmoil and active. At that time, the society was undergoing dramatic changes. There could be no unified political force to suppress ideological disputes. The freedom of thought in the air was also an important condition for the rise of philosophers. In addition, the warlords unprecedented class active, the importance of national rulers on disabilities, their sponsorship of academic thought, is also a very important reason. It can be said that it is hard to dig deeper without an understanding of the relations between the Warring States era and the emerging landlord class.