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气喘控制的目标应该是逐步地从症状缓解、病情控制、病情改善到治愈。尽管已经有不少有效的气喘治疗药,如吸入皮质类固醇,但现时的气喘控制水平远未能达到GINA(全球气喘倡议)指南所建议的水平。从欧洲和美国所进行的两项调查,即欧洲气喘透析和现实(AIRE)调查和气喘在美国(AIA)调查的结果表明,气喘病人常常没有得到良好控制。同时气喘病人也过高估计了他(她)们的气喘控制水平。
The goal of asthma control should be gradual relief from symptoms, disease control, disease improvement to cure. Although there are quite a number of effective asthma remedies, such as inhaled corticosteroids, the current level of asthma control is far below the level recommended by the GINA guidelines. Two studies from Europe and the United States, the European Asthma Dialysis and Reality (AIRE) Survey and the Asthma Poll in the United States (AIA) survey, have shown that patients with asthma are often not well controlled. Asthma patients also over-estimated their level of asthma control.