1 中药资源保护和开发应用现状 据调查黄山地区中药总数多达1632种,其中植物类222科1476种;动物类78科149种;矿物及其它类7种。可供采集的中药材可达9000多吨。但是,本地区历年累计收购品种仅310多种,只占总数的19％。历史上收购量最多的年份是1977年,其收购量也只有470多吨,占总量的5.22％。目前常年收购并能提供商品的药 1 Status of Protection, Development and Application of Chinese Medicinal Resources According to the survey, there are a total of 1,632 Chinese herbs in the Huangshan region, including 1476 species in 222 families of plants, 149 species in 78 families of animals, and 7 species in minerals and other species. There are more than 9,000 tons of Chinese medicinal herbs that can be collected. However, only 310 types of products have been acquired in the region over the years, accounting for only 19% of the total. The most acquired year in history was in 1977, and its acquisition volume was only 470 tons, accounting for 5.22% of the total. Pharmaceuticals that are currently acquired and can provide goods over the years