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目的分析郑州市中医院2008-2013年法定报告传染病的流行情况,为医院传染病的疫情防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对郑州市中医院2008-2013年报告的法定传染病进行统计分析。结果 2008-2013年共报告法定传染病17种,发病数7 841例。2008-2013年传染病发现率依次为2.94%、2.80%、1.65%、1.76%、1.69%、1.79%。报告病例数排在前5位的传染病分别为其他感染性腹泻、乙肝、丙肝、手足口病、流行性腮腺炎,占全部报告传染病的83.28%(6 530/7 841)。肠道传染病发病最高,性传播疾病呈上升趋势。职业主要为散居儿童、离退人员、家务及待业、学生、幼托儿童,发病例数分别为2 560例(32.65%)、1 145例(14.60%)、902例(11.50%)、611例(7.79%)、580例(7.40%),合计5 798例,占全部病例的73.94%。发病季节性明显,7月为发病高峰。结论传染病发病略有下降趋势,但仍需要重视其他感染性腹泻、手足口病、流行性腮腺炎和性病的防控。加大健康宣传力度保护易感人群。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of statutory reported communicable diseases in Zhengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 2008 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of epidemic situation of communicable diseases in hospitals. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the statutory infectious diseases reported by Zhengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 2008 to 2013. Results A total of 17 legal infectious diseases were reported in 2008-2013, with a total of 7 841 cases. The rates of infectious diseases in 2008-2013 were 2.94%, 2.80%, 1.65%, 1.76%, 1.69% and 1.79%, respectively. The top 5 infectious diseases reported in the report were other infectious diarrhea, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps, accounting for 83.28% (6 530/7 841) of the total reported communicable diseases. The highest incidence of intestinal infectious diseases, sexually transmitted diseases is on the rise. Occupations mainly included scattered children, retired staff, housework and unemployed students, child care and childcare cases. The number of cases was 2,560 (32.65%), 1145 (14.60%), 902 (11.50%) and 611 (7.79%), 580 cases (7.40%), a total of 5 798 cases, accounting for 73.94% of all cases. Seasonal obvious, July peak incidence. Conclusions The incidence of infectious diseases shows a slight downward trend, but the prevention and control of other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease, mumps and sexually transmitted diseases still need to be emphasized. Increase health promotion efforts to protect susceptible people.