马克思晚年的人类学思想具有理论研究和现实指导的双重意义。科学客观地对马克思晚年人类学研究内容进行理解,有助于系统地研究马克思主义理论,全面地理解马克思思想的整体性。国内外学者对于马克思晚年人类学思想研究已取得的成果,为我们现如今的研究提供了可行性。但是也存在一定的不足,有待我们进一步的探索。 Marx’s later anthropological thinking has the dual meaning of theoretical research and practical guidance. The scientific and objective understanding of the research content of Marx’s later anthropology helps to systematically study Marxist theory and comprehensively understand the integrity of Marx’s thought. The achievements made by domestic and foreign scholars in the study of Marx’s later anthropology have provided us with the feasibility of our current research. However, there are still some shortcomings, pending our further exploration.