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明成祖朱棣所撰的《姚广孝神道碑》,是关于元末明初道洐禅师的原始资料,对明代政治史、军事史、宗教史等多方面的研究也乏重要价值。然而,明清以来诸多文献所载的《姚广孝神道碑》,以及近人实地考察后公布之文,均与原原告不合,而可能源于后出的《明成祖御制集》。通过辨读原碑,并检讨相关文献,或可纠正数百年来辗转传抄的讹误。
The “Yao Guangxiao Shinto Monument” written by Ming Chengzu and Zhu Di is the original data about Taoist Zen Buddhism in Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. It also has no important value for the study of political history, military history and religious history in Ming Dynasty. However, since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the “Yao Guangxiao Shinto Monument” contained in many documents and the texts published after the recent field trips were all out of accord with the original plaintiffs, but may have their origins in the Ming Dynasty ancestral home system. By reading the original monument, and reviewing the relevant literature, or can correct the False copied spread over centuries.