现代意义上的社会力量办学,以欧美国家最为先进,也最有成效。股份制作为现代经营的企业制度,在适宜的制度环境前提下,是一种高效率的组织形式。以美国的高校为例,哈佛大学诞生于1636年(当时中国正值明朝末年),是遵照麻萨诸塞海湾殖民地最高法院的表决建立的。最初学校仅有一名 The social forces in the modern sense of running schools are the most advanced and most effective in Europe and the United States. Shareholding as a modern management system of enterprises, under the premise of the appropriate institutional environment, is an efficient form of organization. Take U.S. colleges and universities as an example: Harvard University was founded in 1636, when China was at the end of the Ming dynasty, and was founded on the vote of the supreme court of Massachusetts Bay Colony. The first school only one