清末新政过程中,东三省总督徐世昌在包括吉林的东北地区进行了一系列的预备立宪活动。在吉林,成立了吉林调查局等机构。随着风气的开化,由当地士绅们举办的吉林省自治研究会应运而生。为保护地方铁路利权,自治研究会在吉长铁路的兴办初期成立了公民保路会,吁请清廷取消与日本的合作。随后成立的谘议局筹办处合并了吉林自治研究会,并一直维持到谘议局成立。清末的吉林地方自治活动总体上看较为成功,并为后来的选举打下了基础。 In the late Qing reign, Xu Shichang, Governor of the Northeast Provinces, conducted a series of preparatory constitutional activities in the northeast region including Jilin. In Jilin, Jilin Bureau of Investigation and other institutions were established. With the liberalization of culture, the self-government research institute of Jilin Province, organized by local gentry, came into being. In order to protect the rights of local railroads, the Autonomous Research Institute set up a Civil Protection Roadshow early in the establishment of the Kyrgyz-Chang-Chang Railway and called on the Qing government to lift its cooperation with Japan. Subsequently, the founding board of the consultative council merged with the Jilin Self-Government Research Association and was established until the establishment of the consultative council. In the late Qing Dynasty, the local self-government activities in Jilin Province were generally successful and laid the foundation for subsequent elections.