论文部分内容阅读
交通网络的优化以及交通效率的提升,是城镇化顺利推进的基本保障和基础性支撑。中古时期,英国水陆交通网基本形成,运输效率明显提高,有利地推动了商业化和城镇化进程。16、17世纪英国水陆交通网在中古基础上继续改进,运输职业化日益普及,使港口城镇的优势更加明显,也提升了专业市场城镇和制造业城镇的影响。工业化时期,英国水陆交通的一体化和革命性变化极大地促进了工业化的普及和西北部制造业城镇的崛起,港口和陆路枢纽城镇的重要性凸显,休闲城镇应运而生。
The optimization of traffic network and the improvement of traffic efficiency are the basic guarantees and basic support for the smooth progress of urbanization. In ancient times, the basic formation of the British land and sea transport network, transport efficiency was significantly improved, and has favorably promoted the process of commercialization and urbanization. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the UK land and sea transport network continued to improve on the basis of the Middle East. Occupationalization of transportation became more and more widespread, making the advantages of the port towns more obvious and boosting the influence of the specialized market towns and manufacturing towns. During the industrialization period, the integration and revolutionary changes of water and land transportation in Great Britain greatly promoted the popularization of industrialization and the rise of manufacturing towns in the northwestern part of China. The importance of port and land hub cities and towns was prominent, and the leisure towns emerged.