秦汉时期民族迁徙的主要原因分为原住地的推动力和迁徙地的吸引力。伴随着社会生产力的快速发展,人们生活水平和生活方式也随之发生改变,时常发生的战争动乱等因素共同推动了迁徙行动的诞生。除此之外,统治者颁布的怀柔政策,迁入地良好的生活环境和逐渐增强的民族凝聚力,成功地吸引了各民族人口的迁徙。不过随着迁徙活动的进行,各种问题层出不穷,本文便是在此基础上对秦汉时期民族迁徙问题进行简单的分析和讨论。 The main reasons for ethnic migration during the Qin and Han dynasties were divided into the driving force of original land and the attraction of migratory land. With the rapid development of social productive forces, people’s living standard and lifestyle change as well. Frequent war chaos and other factors jointly promote the birth of migration. In addition, the Huairou policy promulgated by the rulers, the favorable living environment for moving in and the gradually increasing national cohesion have successfully attracted the migration of ethnic groups. However, with the migration activities, various problems emerge one after another, this article is based on this simple analysis and discussion on the national migration in the Qin and Han Dynasties.