全国统编中学语文教材,几经修订,多次更易,对文言文中“词类活用”的情形概括为如下几种:名词活用为动词;形容词活用为动词;名词作状语;动词、形容词活用为名词;数词活用为动词;名词、动词、形容词的意动、使动、为动用法等。其中,除了“名词作状语”一说之外,其它诸说都指明了词性的变换。 The national middle school textbooks for middle school students have been revised several times, and they have been more easily revised. The use of the word categories in the classical Chinese language is summarized as follows: nouns are used as verbs; adjectives are used as verbs; nouns are adverbials; verbs and adjectives are used as nouns; Numerals are used as verbs; nouns, verbs, and adjectives are used to move, move, and move. Among them, in addition to the “noun as an adverbial”, all other points indicate the transformation of part of speech.