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由于资源枯竭和环境规制强度的加大,技术创新成为资源型企业转变发展方式的必要措施。本文基于技术开发能力和技术转化能力视角,利用2008~2012年的资源型产业面板数据,实证检验了环境规制对技术创新能力的影响。研究发现,环境规制水平对技术开发能力有显著的正向影响,表明环境规制水平的提高有助于企业增强开发能力;但是,环境规制水平与技术转化能力负相关,表明环境规制水平的提高阻碍了技术转化能力,因此环境规制政策不能过于单一,应针对技术创新的不同阶段制定相应的环境政策。基于此,笔者针对资源型企业技术创新能力的提升提出了若干政策建议。
Due to the depletion of resources and the intensification of environmental regulations, technological innovation has become a necessary measure for resource-based enterprises to change their mode of development. Based on the technology development ability and technology transformation ability perspective, this paper uses the resource-based industrial panel data from 2008 to 2012 to verify the impact of environmental regulation on technological innovation capability. The study found that the level of environmental regulation has a significant positive impact on technology development capability, indicating that the improvement of environmental regulation will help enterprises to enhance their ability to develop. However, the level of environmental regulation is negatively correlated with the ability of technology transformation, indicating that the improvement of environmental regulation hinders Therefore, the environmental regulation policy can not be too simple. The corresponding environmental policies should be formulated according to different stages of technological innovation. Based on this, the author made a number of policy recommendations for the improvement of technological innovation ability of resource-based enterprises.