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宋代立國之後,稽古右文,優待士人,文士的地位得到空前提高,文人學士也有較多的餘暇從事學術研究與文學創作。宋代的士大夫大多同時在政事、學術和文學等領域都有所成就,筆記是他們從政、治學、爲文之餘,寫作的“非文藝散文”(“Nonliterary”prose)~②,也是宋代士大夫對宋代文化的貢獻之一。雖然筆記在創製之初,仍带有“隨意性,非正式,能包容单纯的消遣和娱樂”~③的一面,但隨着宋代學術的演進,宋代筆記越來越呈現出專業化、學術化的特
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in the Song Dynasty, the position of the righteous rightist, the honored guest and the scholar got an unprecedented rise. Scholars and scholars also had more spare time to engage in academic research and literary creation. At the same time, most scholars in Song Dynasty made achievements in politics, academia and literature at the same time. The notes are “Nonliterary ” prose, which they write about political affairs, It is also one of the contributions made by scholars in Song Dynasty to the culture of the Song Dynasty. Although the notes were still at the beginning of their creation, they were still “random, informal and inclusive of simple entertainment and entertainment.” However, with the academic progress in the Song Dynasty, the notes in the Song Dynasty became increasingly specialized. Specialized academic